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The largest Buddhist Complex in Orissa, Udayagiri in the district of Jajpur (20 kilometers north-east of Cuttack) has assumed further importance after recent excavations which revealed the ancient name of the monastery as Madhavapura Mahavihara. The excavations also brought to light a sprawling complex of brick monastery with a number of Buddhist sculptures. The entire area is found located at the foothills of a large hill that acts as an imposing backdrop. The archaeological remains at Udayagiri consist of a brick stupa, two brick monasteries (one excavated and the other still unexcavated), a beautiful stepped stone well with inscriptions on it, and rock-cut sculptures at the top of the hill behind. Chronologically, the Udayagiri Buddhist Complex is later than Ratnagiri and Lalitgiri, and the monasteries probably flourished between the 7th and the 12th centuries A.D. The large number of exposed sculptures from the excavations, as well as those still in situ, belong, obviously to the Buddhist pantheon and consist of Boddhisattva figures and Dhyani Buddha figures. Interestingly, although the site is located close to Ratnagiri (about 5 km), Udayagiri does not possess a number of Vajrayana sculptures. Much is still to be known about this site. In its present state, Udayagiri provides visitors a grand sight with its newly excavated sprawling monastery complex that has to be reached through a long stairway. The un-excavated area poses a mystery to archaeologists, art lovers and lay visitors alike with the prospects of the hidden treasures that lie buried. Adventure seekers will be thrilled by the ascent to the hilltop. The hilly, serpentine, all-weather approach road on the other side of Udayagiri is another added attraction. Best time to visit Udayagiri Monuments -The ideal time to visit these historic caves would be from October to March.
The largest Buddhist Complex in Orissa, Udayagiri in the district of Jajpur (20 kilometers north-east of Cuttack) has assumed further importance after recent excavations which revealed the ancient name of the monastery as Madhavapura Mahavihara. The excavations also brought to light a sprawling complex of brick monastery with a number of Buddhist sculptures. The entire area is found located at the foothills of a large hill that acts as an imposing backdrop. The archaeological remains at Udayagiri consist of a brick stupa, two brick monasteries (one excavated and the other still unexcavated), a beautiful stepped stone well with inscriptions on it, and rock-cut sculptures at the top of the hill behind. Chronologically, the Udayagiri Buddhist Complex is later than Ratnagiri and Lalitgiri, and the monasteries probably flourished between the 7th and the 12th centuries A.D. The large number of exposed sculptures from the excavations, as well as those still in situ, belong, obviously to the Buddhist pantheon and consist of Boddhisattva figures and Dhyani Buddha figures. Interestingly, although the site is located close to Ratnagiri (about 5 km), Udayagiri does not possess a number of Vajrayana sculptures. Much is still to be known about this site. In its present state, Udayagiri provides visitors a grand sight with its newly excavated sprawling monastery complex that has to be reached through a long stairway. The un-excavated area poses a mystery to archaeologists, art lovers and lay visitors alike with the prospects of the hidden treasures that lie buried. Adventure seekers will be thrilled by the ascent to the hilltop. The hilly, serpentine, all-weather approach road on the other side of Udayagiri is another added attraction. Best time to visit Udayagiri Monuments -The ideal time to visit these historic caves would be from October to March.
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How to Reach - | |
| By Air : The nearest airport is in Bhubaneshwar, the capital of Orissa. |
| By Rail : The nearest railway station is at Cuttack. |
| By Road : One can easily get buses as well as taxis from almost all the major cities in Orissa, such as Bhubaneshwar. |
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Where to Stay - | |
| Tourist can stay at Patharajpur to visit these Buddist trails. Comfortable and economical accommodation arrangements can be availed at Patharajpur (STD code-06726). The list of the hotels are here : |
Hotel's Name & Address |
Hotel's Name & Address |
| Panthasala, Patharajpur, P.O.-Balichandrapur, Dist-Jajpur. |
Nirvan Hotel, Pathrajpur, Ph.-(M) 9437178582 | | |
| Tourist can also stay at either at Jajpur or Chandikhol (STD code-06728). Comfortable and economical accommodation arrangements can also be availed in these places. |
| The list of the hotels are here : |
Hotel's Name & Address |
Hotel's Name & Address |
| Biraja Panthasala, Jajpur, Ph.- 222029 |
Bisram Lodge, Jajpur. |
| Manobilash Lodge, Jajpur, Ph.- 222134 |
Hotel Satya, Bada Bazar, Jajpur, Ph.- 223751 |
| Hotel Lucky, Jajpur town, Jajpur, Ph.- 222415 |
Hotel Ashraya, Haraparbati Chhak, Jajpur town. Ph.- 224243 |
| Jyoti Lodge, Bus Stand, Jajpur town. Ph.- 222893 |
Panthika, Gokarnika. Ph.- 06725-273728/273729 |
| Hotel Mid East, Chandikhol. Ph.- 06725-220318/221918 |
Yatrinivas, Mahabinayak. | | | |
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Coming soon...................
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Sightseeing Tours - | |
The Buddhist Trinity - The three hills (Ratnagiri, Lalitgiri and Udayagiri) and their environs encompass a remarkable Buddhist trinity. Hiuen T'sang, the Chinese Pilgrim found it to be the seat of a flourishing Buddhist University called Puspagiri. Extensive ruins of brick pagodas, sculptured stone portals and esoteric Buddhist images testifying is ancient glory, have been unearthed. Ratnagiri is the gem of this complex. The magnificently carved door of the Vihara and the superbly finished Buddha images form perhaps the greatest concentration of the post-Gupta period Buddhist sculptures. |
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Excursions - | |
Gokarnika - Situated at a distance of 40 kms from Jajpur on the bank of river Vaitarani Gokarnika is known for its Siva temple and scenic beauty. The nearby places are Chhatia (19 kms) and Chandikhol (12 kms). The nearest bus stop to reach the place in Jarka (2 km). The Panthika of Orissa Tourism provides accommodation to the tourists visiting this place. |
Pathrajpur - Located ideally on NH-5 A, Pathrajpur serves as a base point for visiting the Buddhist Complex of Ratnagiri-Lalitgiri-Udayagiri. The place is 105 kms from Jajpur and 60 kms from Cuttack connected with frequent bus services. The Panthasala of Orissa Tourism provides accommodation. |
Ashokjhar - Ashokjhar is a place of rare scenic beauty and a popular picnic center. Ashokeswar is the presiding deity of this place. Connected by a good motarable road, the nearest bus stop is Sukinda 12 kms. One has to hire taxi or auto rickshaw from Sukinda to reach this place. |
Mahavinayak - It is a place of scenic beauty with the shrine of Mahavinayak. 5 kms from Chandikhol on NH-5 and 46 kms from Cuttack bus services are available up to Chandikhol Chhak. It is a unique place for worship of Ganapati where five god heads (panchadeva) are enshrined in one lingam. |
Chandikhol - Chandikhol on the lap of thickly wooded hills and by the side of a perennial stream is an extremely ideal picnic spot. The Ashram of Baba Bhairavananda is an added attraction of the place. Adjacent to Chandikhol, Mahavinayak which enshrines the five god heads in one Lingam. Chandikhok is 40 kms north of Cuttack on the National Highway No.5. |
Baruneswar Pitha - 11 km from Jajpur the place is known for the shrine of Lord Baruneswar Siva. The peculiarity of this place is that the lord always remains beneath the water, but on occasion like Makar Sankranti and Maha Sivaratri the water level goes down and devotees can see the lord. Bus services are available up to Mainda Chhak ( I km) to reach the place. |
Singhapur - Popularly known as Narayan Pitha, the presiding deity Singhapur is Lord Vishnu. The peculiar feature of this place is that the idols of lord Vishnu is kept inside a water pond instead of the temple except for 3 days commencing from Maha Vishuba Sankranti. During these three days, the lord is taken out of water and is worshipped in a nearby temple. Bus services are available up to Barabati on NH-5 (4 kms) to reach this place. |
Kuransa - Kuransa is popularly known as Chandaneswar Pitha. The scenic beauty of the place is very attractive. 40 kms from Jajpur the nearest bus stop to reach this is Kuakhia (3 kms). |
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Other Activities - | |
| Coming soon.............. |
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Cuisines & Restaurants - | |
| Coming soon................ |
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Do's and Don'ts | |
| Rules for Monuments |
| 1. Littering inside or around any monument is strictly prohibited and all offenders will be punished. |
| 2. Writing / drawing on monument and cave walls and thereby defacing them is also strictly prohibited and all offenders will be penalized. |
| 3. Though photography is usually allowed, permission may have to be sought in the case of taking pictures of Archaeological Survey of India certified rare monuments. |
| 4. Some monuments may have a nominal entrance fee. There are clear guidelines at the monument itself, informing the tourist of the same. |
5. Monuments are places of sanctity. Please bear this in mind while visiting them. At no instance should you touch any deity. |
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